
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT), signed by President Bush on August 8, 2005, offers consumers and businesses federal tax credits beginning in January 2006 for purchasing fuel-efficient hybrid-electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances and products. Most of these tax credits remain in effect through 2007.
Consumers who purchase and install specific products, such as energy-efficient windows, insulation, doors, roofs, and heating and cooling equipment in the home can receive a tax credit of up to $500 beginning in January 2006.
The EPACT also provides a credit equal to 30% of qualifying expenditures for purchase for qualified solar water heating property used exclusively for purposes other than heating swimming pools and hot tubs. The credit shall not exceed $2000.
Improvements must be installed in or on
the taxpayer's principal residence in the United States. Home
improvement tax credits apply for improvements made after January 1,
2006.
South Carolina offers a similar incentive: in South Carolina, taxpayers may claim a credit of
25% of the costs of purchasing and installing a solar-energy system for
heating water, space heating, air cooling or generating electricity in
a building owned by the taxpayer. The maximum credit in any year is
$3,500 for each facility or 50% of the taxpayer's tax liability for
that taxable year, whichever is less.
The Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency website provides a searchable comprehensive database of state, local and utility based incentives.
Visit their library to learn more about Federal tax credits and to access links to tax forms.